阿里云服务器下载镜像阿里云安装镜像

来源：最后更新：24-07-02 06:05:33

导读：单独配置华为云 mirror准备工作使用前请确保您已安装JDK及Maven。如果您尚未安装，可以点击下面链接下载安装：JDK官网下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/technetw

单独配置华为云 mirror

准备工作使用前请确保您已安装JDK及Maven。如果您尚未安装，可以点击下面链接下载安装：JDK官网下载地址：
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.htmlMaven加速地址：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/apache/maven/maven-3/

使用说明点击此处下载settings.xml文件，覆盖<Maven安装目录>/conf/settings.xml文件即可。如果您不想覆盖配置文件，可以手动在settings.xml文件中的mirrors节点中添加如下内容：

<mirror> <id>huaweicloud</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url></mirror>

相关网址Maven官方地址：
https://maven.apache.orgMaven搜索地址：http://mvnrepository.com

单独配置华为私有库依赖

1.在mirrors节点中添加如下配置：（可选，使用华为开源镜像站加速下载开源组件）

<mirror> <id>z_mirrors</id> <mirrorOf>*,!releases,!snapshots</mirrorOf> <url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url> </mirror>

2.在servers节点中添加如下配置：（password从下载的settings.xml文件中获取）

<server> <id>releases</id> <username>088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_088dbef03980f2d21f98c007dcbde04f</username> <password>************</password> </server> <server> <id>snapshots</id> <username>088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_088dbef03980f2d21f98c007dcbde04f</username> <password>************</password> </server>

3.在profiles节点中添加如下配置

<profile> <id>MyProfile</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>releases</id> <url>https://devrepo.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/07/nexus/content/repositories/088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_1_0/</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>https://devrepo.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/07/nexus/content/repositories/088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_2_0/</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> </profile>

单独配置阿里云 mirror

打开maven的配置文件(windows机器一般在maven安装目录的conf/settings.xml)，在<mirrors></mirrors>标签中添加mirror子节点:

<mirror> <id>aliyunmaven</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <name>阿里云公共仓库</name> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url></mirror>

如果想使用其它代理仓库,可在<repositories></repositories>节点中加入对应的仓库使用地址。以使用spring代理仓为例：

<repository> <id>spring</id> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots></repository>

单独配置阿里云效私有库依赖

1.在mirrors节点中添加如下配置：（可选，使用阿里开源镜像站加速下载开源组件）

<mirror> <id>mirror</id> <mirrorOf>!rdc-releases,!rdc-snapshots</mirrorOf> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url> </mirror>在settings.xml中添加认证信息

在Maven的的默认settings.xml中找到servers的部分，添加一个server配置如下。

<servers> <server> <id>rdc-releases</id> <username>***</username> <password>******</password> </server> <server> <id>rdc-snapshots</id> <username>***</username> <password>******</password> </server></servers>

3.在profiles节点添加如下配置, 其中 repository 是顺序搜索下载包的.

<profile> <id>rdc-private-repo</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>rdc-releases</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-release-CfzLQ7/</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>rdc-snapshots</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-snapshot-XtuBsZ/</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>rdc-releases</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-release-CfzLQ7/</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>rdc-snapshots</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-snapshot-XtuBsZ/</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile>制品上传配置
配置好了settings.xml后，在代码库根目录下的pom.xml加入以下配置:

<distributionManagement> <repository> <id>rdc-releases</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-release-CfzLQ7/</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>rdc-snapshots</id> <url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-snapshot-XtuBsZ/</url> </snapshotRepository></distributionManagement>

然后运行以下命令即可将制品推送到私有仓库中:

$ mvn clean deploy -DskipTests

Maven中-DskipTests和-Dmaven.test.skip=true的区别在使用mvn package进行编译、打包时，Maven会执行src/test/java中的JUnit测试用例，有时为了跳过测试，会使用参数-DskipTests和-Dmaven.test.skip=true，这两个参数的主要区别是：

-DskipTests，不执行测试用例，但编译测试用例类生成相应的class文件至target/test-classes下。-Dmaven.test.skip=true，不执行测试用例，也不编译测试用例类。

关于 mirror 的说明

虽然mirrors可以配置多个子节点，但是它只会使用其中的一个节点，即默认情况下配置多个mirror的情况下，只有第一个生效，只有当前一个mirror无法连接的时候，才会去找后一个；而我们想要的效果是：当a.jar在第一个mirror中不存在的时候，maven会去第二个mirror中查询下载，但是maven不会这样做！

关于 properties 的说明

properties作用：对应profile的扩展属性列表。maven属性和ant中的属性一样，可以用来存放一些值。这些值可以在pom.xml中的任何地方使用标记${X}来使用，这里X是指属性的名称。属性有五种不同的形式，并且都能在settings.xml文件中访问。

<properties> <user.install>${user.home}/our-project</user.install></properties>

配置了阿里和华为云配置的综合案例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <pluginGroups></pluginGroups> <proxies></proxies> <servers>   <server> <id>huawei-rdc-repository</id> <username>****yourname***</username> <password>****yourpassword******</password> </server> <server> <id>huawei-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <username>****yourname***</username> <password>****yourpassword******</password> </server>  <server> <id>aliyun-rdc-repository</id> <username>****yourname***</username> <password>****yourpassword******</password> </server> <server> <id>aliyun-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <username>****yourname***</username> <password>****yourpassword******</password> </server>  <server> <id>poly-rdc-repository</id> <username>admin</username> <password>ncl@1234</password> </server> </servers> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>huaweiMirror</id> <name>华为云公共仓库</name> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <id>aliyunMirror</id> <name>阿里云公共仓库</name> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url> </mirror> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <id>default-profile</id> <properties> <my.repository.url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</my.repository.url> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <url>${my.repository.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>${my.repository.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>central</id> <url>${my.repository.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>${my.repository.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> <profile> <id>huawei-profile</id> <properties> <my.releases.url>https://devrepo.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/07/nexus/content/repositories/088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_1_0/</my.releases.url> <my.snapshots.url>https://devrepo.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/07/nexus/content/repositories/088dbeef3980f4050f6fc007779eab60_2_0/</my.snapshots.url> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>huawei-rdc-repository</id> <url>${my.releases.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>huawei-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <url>${my.snapshots.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>huawei-rdc-repository</id> <url>${my.releases.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>huawei-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <url>${my.snapshots.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> <profile> <id>aliyun-profile</id> <properties> <my.releases.url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-release-CfzLQ7/</my.releases.url> <my.snapshots.url>https://repo.rdc.aliyun.com/repository/78947-snapshot-XtuBsZ/</my.snapshots.url> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>aliyun-rdc-repository</id> <url>${my.releases.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>aliyun-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <url>${my.snapshots.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>aliyun-rdc-repository</id> <url>${my.releases.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>aliyun-rdc-snapshots-repository</id> <url>${my.snapshots.url}</url> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> <profile> <id>poly-profile</id> <repositories>  </repositories> <pluginRepositories>  </pluginRepositories> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>default-profile</activeProfile>  <activeProfile>aliyun-profile</activeProfile>  </activeProfiles></settings>